{"id":701,"date":"2017-02-13T11:25:13","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T09:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.liceuldeartams.ro\/?page_id=701"},"modified":"2022-01-17T11:14:44","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T09:14:44","slug":"descriere-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.liceuldeartams.ro\/en\/descriere-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Descriere"},"content":{"rendered":"

RO<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Descriere<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul artistic de calitate \u015fi de propor\u0163ii impresionante \u00een municipiul T\u00eergu-Mure\u015f a \u00eenceput \u00een anul 1908, c\u00e2nd primarul Bern\u00e1dy Gy\u00f6rgy a \u00eenfiin\u0163at \u015ecoala Or\u0103\u015feneasc\u0103 de Muzic\u0103, viitorul Conservator de Muzic\u0103 (1922), condus de violonistul, compozitorul, dirijorul, pedagogul Metz Albert, urmat de renumitul muzicolog Maximilian Costin. \u00cenfiin\u0163at \u00een 1932 cu scopul de a propaga \u015fi dezvolta cultura artelor frumoase, precum \u015fi de a-i instrui pe cei care se preg\u0103teau pentru cariera artei plastice, Cursul Liber de Art\u0103 Plastic\u0103 a \u00eentregit, al\u0103turi de Conservator, con\u0163inutul educa\u0163iei artistice existente \u00een municipiu. To\u0163i profesorii \u015ecolii de Muzic\u0103 au fost instrumenti\u015fti de mare valoare, cu preg\u0103tire de specialitate ob\u0163inut\u0103 \u00een marile centre de cultur\u0103 din Europa (Viena, Paris, Berlin, Vene\u0163ia, Budapesta etc.). Acest colectiv de oameni entuzia\u015fti, talenta\u0163i, a constituit totodat\u0103 nucleul primei orchestre simfonice din localitate.<\/p>\n

Cl\u0103direa 1 – str. Revolu\u0163iei<\/p>\n

Liceul Voca\u0163ional de Art\u0103 \u00een forma de organizare actual\u0103, s-a \u00eenfiin\u0163at \u00een anul 1949, ca o institu\u0163ie de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt artistic \u015fi a continuat \u00een mod str\u0103lucit tradi\u0163iile celor dou\u0103 institu\u0163ii de art\u0103 sus amintite, cu un num\u0103r de 17 cadre didactice. \u00cen acela\u015fi an, prin reforma \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului din 1948, \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 au luat fiin\u0163\u0103 cinci licee de art\u0103, printre care s-a num\u0103rat \u015fi Liceul de Art\u0103 din T\u00e2rgu-Mure\u015f, al\u0103turi de cele din Bucure\u015fti, Ia\u015fi, Baia-Mare, Cluj-Napoca. Primul director al liceului a fost sculptorul Izs\u00e1k M\u00e1rton (19491974), iar director adjunct, violoncelistul, compozitorul Kozma G\u00e9za, urmat apoi de pianista Tr\u00f3zner Sarolta (1949-1969), str\u0103nepoata renumitului compozitor de oper\u0103, Erkel Ferenc.<\/p>\n

De la \u00eenfiin\u0163area sa, Liceul de Art\u0103 preg\u0103te\u015fte elevi \u00een specialit\u0103\u0163ile muzic\u0103 \u015fi arte plastice (profilul coregrafic a func\u0163ionat doar c\u00e2\u0163iva ani). \u00cen ultimii ani \u00een cadrul liceului se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00een paralel cu preg\u0103tirea de specialitate \u015fi programul de cultur\u0103 general\u0103. Prima promo\u0163ie de elevi a p\u0103r\u0103sit liceul \u00een 1953.<\/p>\n

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul \u015fcolar 1955-1956 clasele liceale cu profil de muzic\u0103 au fost transferate la Cluj, \u00een institu\u0163ie r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd doar clasele I-VII. Clasele cu profil de art\u0103 plastic\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n, dar \u2013 dup\u0103 model sovietic – trec sub administra\u0163ia \u015ecolii de Ucenici \u015fi func\u0163ioneaz\u0103 sub denumirea de \u015ecoala Tehnic\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen anul \u015fcolar 1959-1960 clasele de la cele dou\u0103 specialit\u0103\u0163i se unesc din nou \u015fi se re\u00eenfiin\u0163eaz\u0103 liceul sub numele de \u015ecoala Elementar\u0103 \u015fi Medie de Muzic\u0103 \u015fi Arte Plastice.<\/p>\n

Din 1977 \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1990, Liceul de Art\u0103 \u015fi-a desf\u0103\u015furat activitatea \u00een dou\u0103 unit\u0103\u0163i \u015fcolare distincte: \u015ecoala General\u0103 nr. 18. cu Profil Suplimentar de Art\u0103 (cls. I-VIII) \u015fi Liceul Pedagogic (cls.IX-XII, sec\u0163ia art\u0103). Liceul de Art\u0103 se re\u00eenfiin\u0163eaz\u0103 \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul \u015fcolar 1990-1991, c\u00e2nd clasele de liceu s-au al\u0103turat claselor I-VIII. din \u015ecoala General\u0103 nr 18, care s-a transformat \u00een unitate \u015fcolar\u0103 de tip liceal cu cls. I-XII<\/p>\n

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu primul an de activitate (1. dec. 1949.), profesorii au fost cei care au efectuat depist\u0103ri de talente \u00een ora\u015ful T\u00eergu-Mure\u015f, \u00een jude\u0163, \u00een jude\u0163ele limitrofe \u015fi nu numai. La \u00eenfiin\u0163area liceului, p\u00e2n\u0103 la stabilirea cl\u0103dirii internatului, Sala mic\u0103 a Palatului Culturii a fost amenajat\u0103 pentru g\u0103zduirea elevilor proveni\u0163i din alte localit\u0103\u0163i. \u00centreaga activitate didactic\u0103 de specialitate s-a desf\u0103\u015furat \u00een incinta Palatului Culturii: specializarea muzic\u0103 la etajul I. \u015fi II., arta plastic\u0103 la etajul III. Acest lucru s-a \u00eencetat \u00een 1978, c\u00e2nd Palatul Culturii, construit \u00een 1913 de c\u0103tre primarul Bern\u00e1dy Gy\u00f6rgy, cu scopul de a servi \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul artistc, de a promova arta \u015fi cultura, de a forma \u015fi educa sim\u0163ul estetic al t\u00eergumure\u015fenilor, a pierdut par\u0163ial aceast\u0103 func\u0163ie. \u00cen 1994 are loc intrarea \u00een circuit a unei cl\u0103diri noi cu spa\u0163ii pentru specialitate \u015fi sector administrativ.<\/p>\n

Cl\u0103direa 2 – str. M\u0103r\u0103\u015fti<\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 2008 se desfiin\u0163eaz\u0103 internatul liceului, fapt ce dezavantajeaz\u0103 elevii proveni\u0163i din alte localit\u0103\u0163i, dar \u00een schimb cre\u015fte num\u0103rul s\u0103lilor alocate studiului de specialitate, instrumental \u015fi vocal. Momentan, se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 mansardarea cl\u0103dirii de pe strada M\u0103r\u0103\u015fti (fosta cl\u0103dire a internatului), fapt ce a dat posibilitatea de a muta atelierele de art\u0103 plastic\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 cl\u0103dire \u015fi totodat\u0103 s-au c\u00e2\u015ftigat \u015fi un num\u0103r mare de s\u0103li de specialitate pentru profilul muzic\u0103. Datorit\u0103 acestor lucr\u0103ri de extindere a cl\u0103dirii, problema spa\u0163iilor pentru specialitate va fi \u00een mare parte rezolvat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Liceul Voca\u0163ional de Art\u0103 are un rol bine definit \u00een via\u0163a ora\u015fului T\u00eergu-Mure\u015f. Activit\u0103\u0163ile artistice ale elevilor no\u015ftri \u00eei atrag nu numai pe p\u0103rin\u0163ii acestora, dar \u015fi pe mul\u0163i dintre locuitorii ora\u015fului. Concertele elevilor, expozi\u0163iile lor, prezen\u0163a elevilor la diferite activit\u0103\u0163i cultural-artistice din ora\u015f (vernisaje, lans\u0103ri de carte, serate literar-muzicale, simpozioane, conferin\u0163e etc.) sunt tot at\u00e2tea evenimente care vin s\u0103 \u00eentregeasc\u0103 via\u0163a cultural\u0103 t\u00eergumure\u015fean\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

HU<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

A M\u0171v\u00e9szeti Szakl\u00edceum t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete<\/strong><\/p>\n

1908-ban Bern\u00e1dy Gy\u00f6rgy polg\u00e1rmesters\u00e9ge idej\u00e9n j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre a V\u00e1rosi Zeneiskola, , amelyet a heged\u0171m\u0171v\u00e9sz, zeneszerz\u0151 \u00e9s karmester Metz Albert vezetett. Ez a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi V\u00e1rosi Konzervat\u00f3rium (1922) el\u0151dje. \u0150t k\u00f6vette a h\u00edres muzikol\u00f3gus Maximilian Costin. A v\u00e1ros m\u0171v\u00e9szeti palett\u00e1ja kieg\u00e9sz\u00fclt 1932-ben a k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szetek n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s a j\u00f6vend\u0151beli fest\u0151k \u00e9s szobr\u00e1szok felk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t c\u00e9lz\u00f3 Szabad Rajziskol\u00e1val. A zeneiskola valamennyi tan\u00e1ra kiv\u00e1l\u00f3an k\u00e9pzett neves zen\u00e9sz volt, akik B\u00e9csben, Berlinben, Budapesten, P\u00e1rizsban, Velenc\u00e9ben tanultak. \u0150k alkott\u00e1k v\u00e1rosunk els\u0151 szimfonikus zenekar\u00e1nak magv\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \u00e9p\u00fclet \u2013 Forradalom utca<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Az el\u0151zm\u00e9nyekre alapozva j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre 1949-ben a marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi M\u0171v\u00e9szeti Iskola 17 taner\u0151vel. 1949-es \u00e9vben a tan\u00fcgyi reform \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben t\u00f6bb m\u0171v\u00e9szeti szakk\u00f6z\u00e9piskola alakult az orsz\u00e1gban Bukaresteben, Iasi-ban, Nagyb\u00e1ny\u00e1n, Kolozsv\u00e1ron.<\/p>\n

    Iskol\u00e1nk els\u0151 igazgat\u00f3j\u00e1v\u00e1 az akkor m\u00e1r elismert szobr\u00e1szm\u0171v\u00e9sz Izs\u00e1k M\u00e1rtont (1949-1974) nevezt\u00e9k ki.<\/p>\n

    Az els\u0151 tan\u00e9v h\u00e1rom tanszakkal indult: k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szet, zene \u00e9s balett. De m\u00e1r a m\u00e1sodik \u00e9vben, 1950-ben Kolozsv\u00e1rra k\u00f6lt\u00f6ztett\u00e9k a balett szakot, a k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szet \u00e9s a zene tanszak k\u00fcl\u00f6n igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1ggal \u00e9s adminisztr\u00e1ci\u00f3val sz\u00e9tv\u00e1lt. Az els\u0151 gener\u00e1ci\u00f3 1953-ban v\u00e9gzett.<\/p>\n

    A Zeneiskola igazgat\u00f3ja k\u00e9t \u00e9vig Kozma G\u00e9za gordonkam\u0171v\u00e9sz volt, majd a zongoram\u0171v\u00e9sz Tr\u00f3zner Sarolta (Erkel Ferenc d\u00e9dunok\u00e1ja) meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9ge alak\u00edtotta a zeneiskola arculat\u00e1t, az ig\u00e9nyes muzsik\u00e1l\u00e1s mellett a n\u00f6vend\u00e9kek szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9g\u00e9t. 1951-t\u0151l 1959-ig igazgat\u00f3ja, majd a k\u00e9t iskola egyes\u00edt\u00e9se ut\u00e1n aligazgat\u00f3ja 1971-ig.<\/p>\n

    Azt tartott\u00e1k abban az id\u0151ben, hogy a v\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi m\u0171v\u00e9szeti iskola akad\u00e9mi\u00e1nak is beillene, annyi kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 m\u0171v\u00e9szt siker\u00fclt megnyerni az oktat\u00f3i tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gnek.<\/p>\n

    A m\u0171v\u00e9szeti oktat\u00e1s volt az iskola gerince, a k\u00f6zismereti t\u00e1rgyak tan\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vre megsz\u00fcntett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

    1955 – 1956-os tan\u00e9vt\u0151l kezd\u0151d\u0151en a l\u00edceumi zeneoszt\u00e1lyokat Kolozsv\u00e1rra k\u00f6lt\u00f6ztett\u00e9k, ebben az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyben az I-VII. oszt\u00e1ly tanult. A k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeti oszt\u00e1lyok \u2013 szovjet mint\u00e1ra \u2013 az Inasiskola fennhat\u00f3s\u00e1ga al\u00e1 ker\u00fclnek Technikumk\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n

    1959 – 1960-as tan\u00e9vt\u0151l \u00fajra egyes\u00edtik a zene \u00e9s k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeti oszt\u00e1lyokat\u00a0 Zene \u00e9s K\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeti Szakk\u00f6z\u00e9piskol\u00e1nak nevezve az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyt.<\/p>\n

    1963-t\u00f3l az \u00faj n\u00e9v Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi Zene \u00e9s K\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeti L\u00edceum.<\/em> Fordul\u00f3pont az iskola \u00e9let\u00e9ben: el\u0151sz\u00f6r a M\u0171v\u00e9szeti Miniszt\u00e9rium fennhat\u00f3s\u00e1ga al\u00f3l \u00e1tker\u00fclt a Megyei Tanfel\u00fcgyel\u0151s\u00e9g hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r\u00e9be, majd az 1964-es tan\u00e9vt\u0151l V-VIII. oszt\u00e1lyban is bevezett\u00e9k a k\u00f6zismereti t\u00e1rgyakat, \u00e9s ebben az \u00e9vben hozt\u00e1k l\u00e9tre a rom\u00e1n tagozatot I-XII. oszt\u00e1lyban.<\/p>\n

    1973-t\u00f3l m\u00e1r p\u00e1rhuzamos oszt\u00e1lyok futottak, k\u00fcl\u00f6n zene, k\u00fcl\u00f6n k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szet tanszakkal, de ez az \u00e1llapot hamarosan megv\u00e1ltozott, mostoha \u00e9vek k\u00f6vetkeztek.<\/p>\n

    1977-t\u0151l 1989-ig a v\u00e1ros tan\u00fcgyi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyeinek nev\u00e9ben nem tal\u00e1ljuk a m\u0171v\u00e9szet sz\u00f3t. B\u00fav\u00f3patakk\u00e9nt maradt meg: az I-VIII. oszt\u00e1lyt a 18-as \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Iskola rejtette, a l\u00edceumi oszt\u00e1lyok teljes megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00fagy siker\u00fclt elker\u00fclni, hogy a Pedag\u00f3giai L\u00edceum tagozat\u00e1v\u00e1 fokozt\u00e1k le, egyetlen oszt\u00e1lysorral. Ebben az id\u0151szakban, pontosan 1978-ban k\u00f6lt\u00f6ztett\u00e9k ki a zenetermeket \u00e9s a m\u0171termeket a Kult\u00farpalota I. \u00e9s III. emelet\u00e9r\u0151l k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e9p\u00fcletekbe, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6zt az Apoll\u00f3 palot\u00e1ba is egy ideig.<\/p>\n

    1990-t\u0151l 2013-ig M\u0171v\u00e9szeti L\u00edceumnak nevezt\u00fck, mert a rendszerv\u00e1lt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n felel\u0151ss\u00e9gtudattal rendelkez\u0151 tan\u00e1rai az illet\u00e9kes miniszt\u00e9riumban k\u00e9rt\u00e9k, hogy \u00fajb\u00f3l egy int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyben egyes\u00fclj\u00f6n a m\u0171v\u00e9szeti k\u00e9pz\u00e9s elemit\u0151l \u00e9retts\u00e9giig. M\u0171v\u00e9szeti \u00e9s elm\u00e9leti k\u00e9pz\u00e9s egyar\u00e1nt folyt ebben az id\u0151szakban. A k\u00f6zismereti t\u00e1rgyak oktat\u00e1sa n\u00e9mileg az elm\u00e9leti hum\u00e1n l\u00edceumok\u00e9val egyezett.<\/p>\n

    Kezdetben Zene \u00e9s K\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeti Szakk\u00f6z\u00e9piskol\u00e1nak h\u00edvt\u00e1k, 1949. okt\u00f3ber 1-jei rendelet hozta l\u00e9tre, de csak december 1-j\u00e9n kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a tan\u00edt\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

    Az akkor m\u00e1r elismert szobr\u00e1szm\u0171v\u00e9sz Izs\u00e1k M\u00e1rton igazi m\u0171v\u00e9szk\u00e9pz\u0151 iskol\u00e1t hozott l\u00e9tre az\u00e1ltal, hogy megszervezte a tehets\u00e9gkutat\u00e1st, a leg\u00edg\u00e9retesebb gyerekeket v\u00e1logatt\u00e1k ki nagy sugar\u00fa k\u00f6rzetb\u0151l, hiszen ez volt az orsz\u00e1g egyetlen magyar tannyelv\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9szeti k\u00f6z\u00e9piskol\u00e1ja. A v\u00e1logat\u00e1s eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt az els\u0151 gener\u00e1ci\u00f3k v\u00e9gzettjei k\u00f6z\u00fcl rengetegen maradtak a p\u00e1ly\u00e1n. A lelkes iskolaszervez\u0151 ny\u00e1ri t\u00e1borokat vezetett be a t\u00e1jk\u00e9pez\u00e9s gyakorl\u00e1s\u00e1ra, mik\u00f6zben k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9get is alak\u00edtott.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00e9p\u00fclet \u2013 M\u0103r\u0103\u015fti utca<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      2008-ban felsz\u00e1molt\u00e1k a bentlak\u00e1st \u00e9s az \u00e9tkezd\u00e9t, a felszabadult termekbe k\u00f6lt\u00f6ztek egyes hangszer\u00f3r\u00e1k \u00e9s a m\u0171termek. A volt bentlak\u00e1s \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9re manz\u00e1rdot \u00e9p\u00edtettek, \u00fajabb hangszertermek \u00e9s m\u0171termek kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Ez\u00e1ltal nagyr\u00e9szt megold\u00f3dott a szakoktat\u00e1s t\u00e9rig\u00e9nye.<\/p>\n

      A M\u0171v\u00e9szeti Szakl\u00edceum di\u00e1kjainak tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge nagy k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9get vonz, a hangversenyek, ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok, a zen\u00e9sz di\u00e1kok fell\u00e9p\u00e9se megnyit\u00f3kon, irodalmi esteken, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 rendezv\u00e9nyeken sz\u00ednes\u00edtik Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9let\u00e9t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      RO Descriere \u00cenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul artistic de calitate \u015fi de propor\u0163ii impresionante \u00een municipiul T\u00eergu-Mure\u015f a \u00eenceput \u00een anul 1908, c\u00e2nd primarul Bern\u00e1dy Gy\u00f6rgy a \u00eenfiin\u0163at \u015ecoala Or\u0103\u015feneasc\u0103 de Muzic\u0103, viitorul Conservator de Muzic\u0103 (1922), condus de violonistul, compozitorul, dirijorul, pedagogul Metz Albert, urmat de renumitul muzicolog Maximilian Costin. \u00cenfiin\u0163at \u00een 1932 cu scopul de a propaga…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-701","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.liceuldeartams.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.liceuldeartams.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.liceuldeartams.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.liceuldeartams.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.liceuldeartams.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=701"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/www.liceuldeartams.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10586,"href":"http:\/\/www.liceuldeartams.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/701\/revisions\/10586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.liceuldeartams.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}